Neurosurgery

Spinal Tumor Surgery

Welcome to our article where you can find out more information about Spinal Tumor. A spinal tumor is a growth that develops on the bones of the spine. Like other bone tumors, they are examined in two basic groups. The first of these is primary tumors formed by bone cells. The second is tumors that occur when tumors occurring in another part of the body, called secondary tumors, metastasize and spread to the spinal cord. Metastases in the spine often originate from prostate, breast, lung, and kidney cancers, and they are more common than primary tumors of the spine.

What is a Spinal Tumor?

Primary tumors of the spine are divided into two as benign and malignant. In this disease, the spine encloses the spinal cord, which is a very important organ. For this reason, even benign tumors can cause serious health problems by putting pressure on the spinal cord when they grow.

Early diagnosis of spinal tumors greatly reduces the risk of stroke. Surgical treatment results of these benign and slow-growing tumors are quite successful. About 20 percent of central nervous system tumors are located in the spinal canal. So, what are the symptoms of a spinal tumor?

Spinal Tumor Symptoms

Symptoms of spinal tumors can vary depending on the location of the tumor and whether it affects the nerves and spinal cord. Severe back or leg pain occurs in most spinal tumors. As a result of the growth of the tumor in the spine, compression occurs in the spinal cord. Depending on where the tumor is, symptoms such as numbness in the arms or legs, loss of strength, and difficulty in walking may occur.

Among the symptoms of spinal tumors, it first presents with pain and numbness in the arms and legs. Progressive weakness, loss of sensation, and urogenital and anorectal dysfunction are the most important signs and symptoms too. These signs and symptoms progress very slowly. However, depending on the nature of the tumor, rapid deterioration can also be seen.

Spinal Tumor Diagnosis

In spinal tumors, a physical examination is performed by the doctor by taking the patient’s history. If the doctor suspects a spinal tumor, he/she may request tests such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging from the patient. If a tumor is detected in the patient, biopsies can be performed under local anesthesia to learn the location and type of the tumor.

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