Cancer Treatments

Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation

In order to have a bone marrow transplantation, there must have been damage or disease in the bone marrow in the body. If the bone marrow is diseased, new stem cells that are healthy and capable of making blood are transferred to the body. Bone marrow transplantation is preferred only if the bone marrow in the body cannot produce healthy blood cells and cannot fulfill its task. The most common disease is cancer for this transplantation to happen. It can be performed in two different ways, autologous and allogeneic. If the transferred cells are taken from the patient's body, this transplant is called autologous, but if the cells are taken from a donor, this transplant is called an allogeneic transplant. Let's examine the details of bone marrow transplantation together in this article!

Autologous Bone Marrow Transplantation

In autologous bone marrow transplantation, the diseased bone marrow in the body is replaced using healthy blood stem cells. During this process, blood stem cells taken from the person’s own body are selected and at this point, they provide some advantages compared to cells taken from someone else. Most importantly, since blood cells are taken from the person’s own body, there is no incompatibility problem during transplantation. However, it should not be forgotten that there are some requirements for choosing autologous bone marrow transplantation. If the person’s body does not produce enough healthy bone marrow cells, this method cannot be used during transplantation. For this transplantation to occur, the body must produce enough bone marrow cells.

One possible method is to freeze a person’s healthy bone marrow cells. After the healthy cells are harvested and frozen, they can be used later and benefit the patient. Patients selected for autologous bone marrow transplantation are those receiving high-dose chemotherapy and needing radiation. The aim of cell transplantation is to help the damaged bone marrow to replace and produce healthy cells.

Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation

Compared to autologous bone marrow transplantation, the difference of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation is that the bone marrow is made from healthy blood stem cells from different and suitable donors. While the process is aimed at producing healthy blood stem cells, it may be necessary to apply high-dose chemotherapy and radiation therapy to the person to clear the diseased cells before the transplant. The healthiest choice for details in this regard will of course be made by the doctor.

Adult Bone Marrow Transplantation

Of course, as in all procedures, it is necessary to investigate whether the patient is suitable for this procedure before bone marrow transplantation. For this, the examinations approved by the doctor are applied to show whether the patient is physically ready for bone marrow transplantation. If the patient’s evaluations give a clear result, the bone marrow transplant will be approved, otherwise different procedures may be required for the procedure.

Fibo Health provides quality treatment options in Turkey to the patients who are coming from all around the world. Istanbul is one of the most populous cities in the world. There are many hospitals and clinics that provide world-class care for their patients. Fibo Health’s team searches for the best doctors and hospitals, so we make sure to bring you to the most experienced health care professionals in Turkey.